煙酸對熱應激奶牛生產性能、血清生化 指標的影響

楊耐德,高振華,黃曉亮,尹福泉3

(廣東海洋大學農學院,廣東湛江524025)

摘要: 選擇健康泌乳后期的中國荷斯坦奶牛3 頭,采用3 ×3 拉丁方設計,在基礎日糧中分別添加0 、8 、15 g/ (頭·d) 的煙酸,試驗期63 d ,研究了日糧中添加不同水平的煙酸對熱應激奶牛生產性能、血清生化指標的影響。結果表明:煙酸對熱應激狀態的奶牛直腸溫度和呼吸頻率影響未達顯著水平;日糧中添加8 、15 g/ (頭·d) 煙酸奶牛的產奶量分別比對照組提高29. 9 %、22. 0 %( P <0105) ,4 %標準乳產量比對照組分別提高了28. 5 %和21. 5 %( P < 0105) ,且不同添加水平間無顯著差異( P > 0。05) ,添加煙酸對奶牛的乳蛋白、乳脂和乳糖含量影響未達到顯著水平;2 個試驗組都能夠維持奶牛血清皮質醇水平的基本恒定,降低了膽固醇和甘油三酯的水平,但與對照組相比差異不顯著( P > 0. 05) 。綜合分析表明,給熱應激奶牛補飼煙酸有助于緩解熱應激,煙酸適宜添加量為8 g/ d。

關鍵詞: 煙酸; 熱應激; 奶牛; 生產性能; 血清生化指標

中圖分類號: S816. 7 　　文獻標識碼: A 　　文章編號: 100423268 (2010) 072011

Effect s of Supplemental Niacin on t he Performance

and Biochemical Parameter of Serum

of Heat2st ressed Dairy Cows

YAN G Nai2de ,GAO Zhen2hua ,HUAN G Xiao2liang ,YIN Fu2quan 3

(Agricultural College ,GuangdongOceanUniversity,Zhanjiang524025 ,China

Abstract : To determine t he effect s of supplemental niacin on t he performance , p hysiological and

biochemical parameter of serum of heat2st ressed dairy cows , an experiment was carried out using

t hree healt h Chinese Hol stein cows in latter lactation under hot environment . According to a 3 ×3 Latin square design , t he basal diet s supplemented wit h 0 , 8 , 15 g/ d niacin in each cow wereused as negative cont rol group A , experimental group B , and C , which were carried out for 63days. The result s showed t hat supplemental niacin had no effect s on t he rectal temperature and respiratory rate. Compared to t he negative cont rol A , milk yield of group B and C was in creasedby 29. 9 % ( P < 0. 05) and 22. 0 % ( P < 0. 05) , respectively. The 4